EU Slaps Google with a Record $3.5B Fine—Could Breakup Be Next?

🕒 Last Updated on September 6, 2025, 3:06 PM IST

The European Union hits Google with a massive €2.95 billion ($3.5B) fine for favoring its own ad services—demanding structural changes or divestiture. Google vows to appeal.

The EU’s antitrust arm ruled that Google abused its dominant position by preferring its own advertising exchange services, making it harder for rivals to compete—and leaving publishers and advertisers with fewer choices.

Brussels has called on Google to end these “self-preferencing practices” within 60 days—or face structural remedies, including the possibility of selling parts of its ad-tech business.

This marks Google’s fourth major fine from the EU, highlighting growing global scrutiny. In response, Google called the decision unjustified and pledged to appeal. Meanwhile, former President Trump blasted the ruling, warning of potential U.S. trade retaliation.

How Big Is This Fine?

AspectDetails
Fine Amount€2.95 billion (~$3.5 billion)
ViolationFavoring Google’s own ad-tech services
Enforcement DemandHalt self-preferencing or face divestiture
Past EU PenaltiesSearch licensing, Android dominance, Shopping bias
Global ImpactFueling investigations in U.S., Canada, UK

Quick Takeaway

The EU’s record fine against Google sends a clear message: dominance in digital ad tech won’t be tolerated. Beyond financial penalties, structural reforms—or even a forced breakup—may be on the horizon, as regulators push toward fairer competition and greater transparency.

Yash Kumar

Yash Kumar is the founder and lead voice behind PMNM.in, India's go-to digital space for digestible insights into technology and automobiles. Driven by the belief that "knowledge is power," Yash launched the blog to break down intricate tech developments, smartphone launches, and automotive trends into clear, reader-friendly content that truly speaks to Indian audiences